Thinking about buying an acreage in Foothills County? 🏡🐎 Before you bring in the horses, cows, or chickens, it’s important to understand animal units—the system the county uses to regulate how many animals can legally be kept on a property.
These rules protect the land, support good stewardship, and help keep the peace between rural neighbours. Let’s break it down.
What Are Animal Units?
An animal unit is a standardized measurement used by Foothills County to manage livestock density on acreages and farms. Instead of setting limits by “number of animals,” the county uses units to balance different species and their impact on the land.
This ensures properties can sustainably support the animals living there.
Animal Unit Examples 🐎🐄🐑🐓
Here’s a quick look at how Foothills County defines animal units:
1 horse = 1 animal unit 🐎
1 cow = 1 animal unit 🐄
5 sheep or goats = 1 animal unit 🐑
100 chickens = 1 animal unit 🐓
Other animals, like pigs, llamas, or alpacas, also fall into the system—always check the official bylaw charts for exact details.
How Many Animal Units Can You Have?
The number of units you’re allowed depends on two things:
Parcel size (how many acres you own)
Zoning designation (agricultural, country residential, etc.)
For example:
A small acreage zoned “Country Residential” may allow only a few animal units.
Larger agricultural parcels can typically support many more.
👉 Pro tip: More land doesn’t always mean more animals. Zoning restrictions can be just as important as acreage size.
Why Animal Units Matter
Understanding animal units helps buyers avoid surprises like:
Needing to reduce livestock after purchase
Facing fines or bylaw enforcement
Land degradation from overstocking
By planning ahead, you can make sure your property supports the animals—and lifestyle—you’re dreaming of.
FAQs: Foothills County Animal Units
Q: Do all acreages in Foothills County follow animal unit rules?
Yes—animal units apply to all rural properties within the county.
Q: Can I apply for an exception?
In some cases, you may apply for a permit or variance, but approval is not guaranteed.
Q: Where can I find the official chart?
Foothills County publishes detailed livestock and animal unit charts on their website and in the Land Use Bylaw.
Q: Do chickens really count?
Yes! 100 chickens = 1 animal unit. Always factor poultry into your totals.
Related Reading
Foothills County’s animal unit system is designed to keep rural living sustainable, healthy, and enjoyable for everyone. Whether you’re planning a hobby farm or just want a couple of horses, knowing the rules ensures your property fits your lifestyle goals.
✨ Thinking about acreage life? DM me “ANIMALS” and I’ll send you my free Acreage Buyer’s Guide with zoning charts + animal unit details.
About Kristen Edmunds
Kristen Edmunds is a Calgary-area REALTOR® and Associate Broker with KIC Realty, specializing in acreages, luxury homes, and smart buy/sell strategies. With expertise in rural properties (water wells, septic, equestrian facilities) and a client-obsessed approach, Kristen helps buyers and sellers achieve their real estate goals with confidence and ease.
